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As the blessed month of Ramadan approaches, Muslims around the world eagerly anticipate the opportunity to engage in extra acts of worship and draw closer to Allah. One such act is Taraweeh, a special nightly prayer performed during Ramadan.
In this step-by-step guide, we'll delve into what Taraweeh is and how it's performed. Whether you're new to Taraweeh prayer or looking to enhance your understanding, we are here to help you navigate this spiritual practice with ease and devotion.
Taraweeh is a special nightly prayer performed by Muslims during the month of Ramadan, which is expected to begin on February 28, 2025, and conclude on March 30, 2025, spanning 30 days (or 29 days). Tarawih prayer is considered a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The word "Taraweeh" is derived from the Arabic root "raha," which means to rest or relax, indicating the breaks taken during the prayer to rest.
Taraweeh prayers are observed after Isha prayer and typically consist of multiple units of prayer, known as rakats, recited in the congregation. It is a time for spiritual reflection, seeking forgiveness, and drawing closer to Allah through the recitation of the Quran and supplication.
During Taraweeh prayers, the Quran is regularly split into portions, with approximately one juz being read each night. Most mosques aim to complete the recitation of the entire Quran by the 27th night, which is believed to be Laylatul Qadr or the Night of Decree. This is the night when the Quran was revealed to the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
The Taraweeh prayer holds great significance in Ramadan, providing an opportunity for Muslims to seek spiritual rejuvenation and strengthen their connection with their faith community.
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Taraweeh prayers consist of a series of rakats, or units of prayer, performed in congregation during the nights of Ramadan. The number of rakats (units of prayer) performed during Taraweeh varies, but it typically consists of 8, 12, or 20 rakats.
The tradition of Taraweeh prayer dates back to the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), However, the Prophet (PBUH) did not specify a fixed number, leaving it open to flexibility based on the community's preference and ability. Hence, 20 rakats is the longest for a Taraweeh, and 2 rakats is the shortest.
The Prophet (PBUH) however did say this regarding Taraweeh:
"Whoever stands in prayer during the nights of Ramadan with faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven."
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 38)
Regardless of the number of rakats observed, the essence of Taraweeh lies in devotion, reflection, and seeking closeness to Allah. Muslims use this special time to recite the Quran, engage in supplications, and strengthen their spiritual connection.
Taraweeh is prayed after the obligatory Isha prayer and before the Witr prayer, which ends the night prayers. It is usually performed in mosques with groups of people, but it can also be done alone at home. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) initially led the companions in Taraweeh prayers in the mosque, but later encouraged praying it at home. This was to avoid making it an obligatory act for the Ummah (Muslim community).
Narrated by Aisha (RA):
"The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) offered prayer in the mosque, and some people prayed with him. Then he prayed the next night, and more people gathered. On the third or fourth night, the people gathered again, but the Prophet (PBUH) did not come out to them. In the morning, he said, 'I saw what you did, and nothing prevented me from coming out to you except that I feared that it would become obligatory upon you.' And this was in Ramadan."
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1129)
Taraweeh is prayed every night during Ramadan, with Muslims gathering to take part in this special act of worship and reflection.
The timing for Taraweeh starts soon after the Isha prayer and can go on until the early morning hours. This gives worshippers plenty of time to pray at their own pace, making it a meaningful and spiritual experience.
Sometimes, Taraweeh prayers are performed before the Suhoor meal or the Fajr prayer. This allows people to combine their physical nourishment with spiritual worship. Standing, bowing, and prostrating during Taraweeh also provide light physical exercise, making it a valuable part of the Ramadan experience.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) encouraged offering prayers at night, especially during Ramadan. He said:
“Prayers at night are offered in two followed by two. Then, if you fear dawn will come, pray witr with one."
(Sahih Muslim 749a)
Here’s a simple breakdown of how to perform Taraweeh:
1. Begin with Fardh Isha: Start by performing the obligatory 4 rakats of Isha prayer.
2. Follow with Sunnah Isha: After the Fardh, offer the 2 rakats of Sunnah prayer associated with Isha.
3. Set Your Intention: Make a sincere intention to begin performing Taraweeh or qiyam.
4. Start Taraweeh: Start Taraweeh by praying the first 4 rakats, divided into sets of 2 rakats each.
5. Take Short Breaks: Pause briefly after completing each set of 4 rakats to rest and regain energy.
6. Continue Taraweeh: Resume your prayers by performing another set of 4 rakats of Taraweeh.
7. Rest and Reflect: Take a moment to rest and reflect on the significance of your prayers.
8. Conclude or Extend: You have the option to either conclude Taraweeh at this point or continue until you reach a total of 8 or 20 rakats, depending on your preference.
9. End with Witr: Complete your night prayers with the Witr prayer, which consists of an odd number of rakats, typically performed as 1 or 3 rakats.
While Taraweeh prayers are traditionally performed in mosque settings and groups, they can also be performed individually at home. Although praying in congregation offers unique spiritual benefits and community bonding, circumstances such as illness, travel, or limited access to a mosque may necessitate praying Taraweeh at home.
In such cases, individuals can follow the same format as congregational Taraweeh, reciting the prescribed number of rakats and observing the recommended practices. Praying Taraweeh at home provides an opportunity for personal reflection and spiritual connection, allowing individuals to deepen their relationship with Allah and benefit from the blessings of Ramadan in their own space.
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Yes, women can pray Taraweeh prayers. Women can pray Taraweeh in the mosque if facilities are available, or they can pray at home, which is equally rewarding. The women can follow the same steps as men which we have outlined above. Which means praying in sets of 2 rakats and ending with the Witr prayer.
Taraweeh prayers hold a special significance during the month of Ramadan, offering Muslims an opportunity to engage in additional acts of worship and draw closer to Allah. Understanding the basics of Taraweeh, including its timing, rakats, and method of prayer, is essential for every practising Muslim.
As we embark on this blessed journey of Ramadan, let us strive to make the most of this sacred time by observing Taraweeh prayers with sincerity, devotion, and gratitude. Whether praying at home or in the mosque, may our hearts be filled with the spirit of Ramadan and our actions guided by faith and righteousness.
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