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Dhuhr prayer is one of the five daily prayers that Muslims perform. It holds a special place in Islam because it is offered during the midday hours, a time when most people are busy with their daily tasks. Understanding the importance, timing, and correct way to perform Dhuhr prayer is essential for every Muslim.
In this blog, we will explore these aspects step by step in simple and easy-to-understand language.
Dhuhr prayer is the second prayer of the day. It is offered after the sun has passed its zenith and the midday heat has begun to subside. This prayer is a reminder for Muslims to take a pause, reconnect with Allah, and seek His guidance during the day.
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
"The first thing for which a person will be brought to account on the Day of Resurrection is his prayer. If it is sound, then the rest of his deeds will be sound."
(Sunan al-Tirmidhi 413)
While this hadith reminds us of the importance of prayer as a whole, Dhuhr stands out for the balance it brings during a hectic day. It allows Muslims to step away from worldly distractions and express gratitude to Allah for His countless blessings.
By performing Dhuhr, believers strengthen their connection with their Creator and gain a sense of calm and purpose to continue their day with renewed faith.
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The timing of the Dhuhr prayer begins when the sun has passed its highest point in the sky and shadows start to lengthen. It ends just before the time for the Asr prayer begins.
It is reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The time of the Dhuhr prayer is as long as the time of the Asr prayer has not come; the time of the Asr prayer is as long as the sun has not become yellow; the time of the Maghrib prayer is as long as the twilight has not ended; the time of the Isha prayer is up to midnight; and the time of the Fajr prayer is as long as the sun has not risen.”
(Sahih Muslim)
In summer, the allowed time for Dhuhr is usually longer because the days are longer.
In winter, the allowed time is shorter because the sun sets earlier.
To find the exact time for Dhuhr prayer, you can use Islamic apps or check your local mosque’s prayer timetable. Praying Dhuhr on time is essential to avoid missing this important obligation.
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Performing Dhuhr prayer requires focus and proper steps. It is a total of four frad prayers.
Here’s a simple breakdown:
a. Perform wudu (ablution) to ensure you are in a state of cleanliness.
b. Find a clean and quiet place to pray.
Discover the step-by-step process of wudu in our detailed and easy-to-follow guide—perfect for beginners and those looking to refresh their knowledge!
a. Perform the 4 rakahs of fard prayer.
b. These rakahs are mandatory and must be completed without distraction.
c. Recite Surah Al-Fatihah in every rakah and add another surah in the first two rakahs.
The mandatory (fard) prayers for Dhuhr are only four rakahs. However, the recommended (sunnah) prayers that accompany them can vary based on different Islamic schools of thought.
Each school may have slight differences in the number of sunnah prayers and when they are performed in relation to the fard prayer.
Here, we’ll focus on the practice followed by the Hanafi school of thought.
a. Begin with the 4 rakahs of sunnah prayer.
b. Make the intention in your heart to perform sunnah prayer.
c. Follow the usual prayer actions: reciting Surah Al-Fatihah, another surah, and completing bowing (ruku) and prostration (sujood).
After completing the fard rakahs, pray 2 rakahs of sunnah.
If you have time, offer 2 more rakahs of nafl prayer. These are optional but highly rewarding.
Understand the essentials of Salah with our easy-to-follow, step-by-step guide to help you pray with confidence and devotion!
Dhuhr prayer includes both sunnah and nafl rakahs in addition to the fard prayer based on the Hanafi school of thought. Understanding these is important:
Sunnah prayers are not obligatory but are strongly recommended. They bring extra rewards and show devotion to Allah.
Nafl prayers are completely voluntary and can be performed to seek closeness to Allah.
Umm Habibah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Whoever observes the practice of performing four rakahs before the Dhuhr prayer and four after the Dhuhr prayer, Allah will shield him against the Fire (of Hell).”
(Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi)
This highlights the importance of both obligatory and additional prayers.
Many people find it challenging to pray Dhuhr on time, especially during busy days. Here are some tips to help:
Use a mobile app to set reminders for Dhuhr prayer. This ensures you never miss it.
If you are at work or school, schedule a short break during Dhuhr prayer time to ensure you can perform your prayers without rushing. Consider aligning your lunch break with Dhuhr time whenever possible. This way, you can combine your meal and prayer without needing an additional break.
Have a designated spot in your home or workplace for prayer. This makes it easier to focus and feel at peace.
Whenever possible, pray Dhuhr at your local mosque. Praying in congregation brings 27 times more reward.
Remember the blessings and rewards of praying Dhuhr. Remind yourself of how it strengthens your relationship with Allah.
Dhuhr prayer is a key part of a Muslim’s daily routine. It reminds us to pause, reconnect with Allah, and express gratitude. By understanding its importance, praying on time, and performing it correctly, we can draw closer to Allah and gain immense rewards.
Make Dhuhr prayer a priority in your life. It is not just an act of worship but also a source of peace and guidance in the middle of a busy day. Let’s strive to perform it with sincerity and dedication.
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