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Women are the mothers, sisters, daughters, and wives, and life cannot be imagined without them. Islam came to elevate the status of women, giving them great importance, and their active role has been evident since the mission of the Prophet (PBUH).
As we celebrate International Women's Day, it is crucial to recognise the profound impact of women in Islamic history. In this article, we will discuss 12 of the most prominent women who have made a lasting impact in the history of Islam.
In Islam, women are highly respected and valued for their roles in family and society. They are seen as equal to men in their spiritual and personal worth. The teachings of Islam aim to establish fairness, granting women rights and responsibilities that ensure their dignity and honour. The Quran beautifully highlights this equality:
“And their Lord has accepted their supplication, (saying) 'Never will I allow to be lost the work of any of you, male or female. You are (members) one of another.”
(Surah Ali 'Imran, verse 195)
This verse is a clear indication that both men and women hold equal value and significance in the eyes of Allah. Furthermore, Islamic teachings ensure that women are granted their rights and responsibilities. The Quran affirms:
“Women have rights similar to those of men equitably, although men have a degree (of responsibility) above them. And Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 228)
This verse emphasises the fair treatment and mutual rights between spouses, ensuring justice and respect in marital relationships.
There have been numerous famous Muslim women in history who have served as role models. By recognising and honouring the contributions of women, Islam promotes a society that respects and values their presence and participation.
As you read about these amazing women, why not learn more through this collection of Islamic books? These books share the stories of their lives, showing their contributions and the lasting impact they made.
Khadija bint Al-Khuwaylid (RA) holds a special place in Islamic history as the beloved wife and supporter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the first believer. She was a remarkable businesswoman known for her intelligence, integrity, and strength of character.
Khadija (RA) played a pivotal role in the early days of Islam, accepting the message of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and offering him unwavering support during challenging times. Her unwavering faith and trust in the Prophet (PBUH) served as a source of encouragement for him, enabling him to spread the message of Islam with confidence.
Khadija's (RA) immense love and support for the Prophet (PBUH) were an inspiration to the early Muslim community and continue to serve as an example of a righteous wife and companion.
Fatima Zahra (RA), the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), holds a unique position in Islamic history. She was known for her piety, devotion, and unwavering faith in the face of hardship.
She embodied the values taught by her father, including patience, humility, and kindness. Her unique relationship with the Prophet (PBUH) reflected a deep bond and mutual love and respect. Aisha (RA) reported,
“I have not seen any one of God’s creation resemble the Prophet (PBUH) more in speech, conversation, and manner of sitting than Fatima (RA). When the Prophet (PBUH) saw her approaching he would welcome her, stand up and kiss her, take her by the hand and sit her down in the place where he was sitting.”
(Sunan Abi Dawud 5217)
This hadith highlights the great respect and affection the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had for his beloved daughter, Fatima Zahra (RA). It underscores her special status and the deep connection they shared, making her a role model of virtue, love, and respect for all generations.
Asiya (RA), the wife of Pharaoh, is remembered as one of the greatest women in Islamic history. Despite living in the palace of one of the most powerful and cruel rulers, she was a devout believer in Allah.
When Prophet Musa (AS) was placed in a basket and sent down the river, Asiya (RA) found and cared for him, raising him as her own. She stood firm in her faith, even when Pharaoh opposed her belief in Allah and tortured her.
Her courage and steadfastness in the face of oppression serve as an inspiring example of faith and patience. The Qur'an praises her as a role model for all believers, and her story teaches us to remain strong in our beliefs, no matter the challenges we face.
"And Allah sets forth an example for the believers: the wife of Pharaoh."
(Surah At-Tahrim, verse 11)
Maryam (AS), known in the Christian tradition as Mary, occupies a unique and revered position in both Islamic and Christian narratives. She is the mother of Prophet Isa (AS) (Jesus) in Islam.
Maryam (RA)'s story is prominently featured in the Quran, highlighting her exceptional faith and the miraculous birth of Prophet Isa (AS). She’s a symbol of purity and steadfast faith and serves as an inspiration for Muslims, emphasising the importance of submitting to Allah's will.
Her role as a mother, devoted servant of God, and a central figure in the Abrahamic traditions showcases the shared reverence for her character across religions.
Aisha bint Abu Bakr (RA) was a respected figure in Islamic history and the beloved wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). She was known for her intelligence and played an important role in the transmission of the Hadiths (known for compiling 2210 Ahadith).
Aisha (RA)'s knowledge and scholarly contributions have had a profound impact on Islamic jurisprudence. Her narration of Hadiths and her sharp intellect made her an esteemed teacher and jurist in her own right. Urwa bin Az-Zubair (Aisha’s (RA) nephew) said,
“I have not sat with anyone more well-versed in judiciary verdicts, history of the pre-Islamic era, poetry or medicine than Aisha (RA).”
(Ilaamul Muwaqqieen by Ibn Al Qayyim – Vol.1)
Her important contributions to Islamic teachings have made a lasting impact on the faith, earning her admiration and respect from Muslims around the world.
Zainab bint Ali (RA), the granddaughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is remembered for her strength and wisdom. She showed great courage during the difficult times after the Battle of Karbala.
Zainab (RA) gave powerful speeches to raise awareness about the hardships her family faced, calling for justice and spreading the teachings of Islam. Her dedication to standing up for truth and justice continues to inspire Muslims to fight against unfairness and oppression.
Her legacy is a powerful reminder of the bravery and sacrifices of the early Muslim community and the importance of standing up for what is right.
Hafsa bint Umar (RA) played a significant role in early Islamic history as the guardian of the Quran and the wife of the second caliph. She was entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding the written verses of the Quran during a critical period.
Hafsa's dedication and commitment to preserving the Quran ensured its authenticity and protected it from any alterations or omissions. Her role as a guardian of the Quran highlights the importance of knowledge, responsibility, and vigilance in preserving the teachings of Islam.
Hafsa's contribution to preserving the Quran for future generations is a testament to her devotion to the faith and her commitment to upholding its principles.
Asma bint Abu Bakr (RA), the daughter of the first Caliph, Abu Bakr (RA), stands out as an exemplar of courage and unwavering faith in Islamic history. Her notable role unfolded during the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Medina.
During this perilous journey, Asma (RA) showed remarkable courage and resourcefulness. She ingeniously used her belongings to provide sustenance for her father and the Prophet (PBUH) during their stay in a cave. Her commitment to the cause of Islam and her resilience in the face of adversity earned her a lasting place in the annals of Islamic history.
Asma bint Abu Bakr's (RA) legacy inspires Muslims to embrace courage and steadfastness in the pursuit of their faith. Her story remains a source of motivation for those navigating challenges on their journey of devotion to Islam.
Umm Ayman (RA), also known as Barakah, holds a special place in Islamic history as a loyal companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and a strong supporter of the early Muslim community.
She was a trusted member of the Prophet’s (PBUH) household and cared for him from a young age. Her loyalty and dedication continued as she stood by the Muslims during tough times, including their migration to Medina. Umm Ayman (RA) was always there to offer comfort and help during hardships.
Her life reminds us of the importance of loyalty and support, especially in difficult times. Her story shows how even behind-the-scenes contributions can play a big role in history.
Fatima al-Fihri, an influential Muslim woman from the 9th century, left a lasting mark on history as the founder of the University of Al Quaraouiyine in Fez, Morocco.
This prestigious institution stands as the world's oldest existing university, a testament to Fatima's commitment to knowledge and education, her vision extended beyond the traditional gender roles of her time. The University of Al Quaraouiyine created a space where scholars could pursue education and contribute to intellectual advancements.
She not only enriched the Islamic intellectual tradition but also paved the way for future generations to access higher learning. Her legacy resonates in the halls of the university, symbolising the enduring impact of Muslim women in shaping the course of knowledge and education.
Tawakkol Karman, a prominent Yemeni journalist and human rights activist, rose to international acclaim as a co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011.
Her fearless advocacy for human rights, women's empowerment, and democracy positioned her as a leading voice during the Arab Spring. Tawakkol's dedication to social justice and peace transcended gender boundaries, challenging societal norms.
As the first Muslim Arab woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, she became a symbol of resilience and courage, inspiring people around the world.
Her achievements underscore the vital role that Muslim women play in advancing global peace and advocating for fundamental human rights.
Sakena Yacoobi, an esteemed Muslim woman, stands as a beacon of hope for education in Afghanistan. Born into a country marred by conflict, she dedicated her life to transforming lives through knowledge.
In the face of adversity, Sakena Yacoobi founded the Afghan Institute of Learning, an institution committed to providing education and healthcare services, particularly to Afghan women and children.
As a devout Muslim, Sakena's commitment to education reflects the Islamic values of compassion, justice, and the pursuit of knowledge. Her resilience in the challenging socio-political landscape of Afghanistan has earned her global recognition.
Sakena Yacoobi's strong commitment to breaking barriers and promoting education inspires not only Muslim women but people around the world. Through her groundbreaking work, she has become a force for positive change, showing that education can overcome even the toughest challenges.
The stories of these eleven famous Muslim women in Islam are testaments to the pivotal roles women have played throughout Islamic history. Through their unwavering faith, resilience, and dedication, have paved the way for countless women to follow in their footsteps.
Their contributions continue to inspire and empower Muslim women around the world. At Riwaya we celebrate their achievements and recognise the immense value women hold within the Islamic faith.
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