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Ramadan is a special month of worship and patience, observed by Muslims worldwide. From dawn to sunset, they fast by avoiding food, drink, and negative actions. As the sun sets, they break their fast with Iftar, a moment of gratitude and reflection.
At the heart of this sacred time is the dua for breaking the fast, a powerful prayer to thank Allah and seek His guidance. In this blog, we’ve shared important duas for breaking fast from the Sunnah to help you learn and understand their meanings.
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Dua holds special importance during Ramadan, a time when there are moments when Allah is especially likely to accept your prayers. One of these moments is close to the time of Iftar when a fasting person makes a dua just before breaking their fast.
According to a hadith, the dua of a fasting person at this time is never rejected. Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said,
‘There are three whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person; Allah raises it up above the clouds and opens the gates of heaven to it.’
And the Lord says:
‘By My might, I shall surely aid you, even if it should be after a while.’
(Jami At-Tirmidhi 3598)
This shows how powerful dua can be during Ramadan. It is a reminder to make the most of this blessed time by turning to Allah with sincerity and asking for forgiveness, guidance, and blessings for ourselves and others.
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The practice of reciting a specific dua when breaking the fast is deeply rooted in the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is a tradition passed down through generations and holds special significance for Muslims worldwide.
It reminds Muslims of the importance of including dua in all aspects of life, even in the simple act of breaking the fast. Below are the duas for fasting and breaking your fast in Ramadan:
Before you look into duas for opening your fast, be sure to read the following dua for making the intention for fasting during Ramadan:
وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Wa bi-sawmi ghadin nawaitu min shahri Ramadan
And I intend to fast tomorrow in the month of Ramadan.
This is a common supplication used by Muslims to express their intention (niyyah) for fasting on the following day of Ramadan. It signifies the individual's conscious decision and commitment to fasting the next day.
When the time for iftar comes, you might feel relieved, but it’s also a moment to be thankful for the strength Allah has given you to complete the fast. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to recite the following dua when breaking his fast, you can also recite this supplication:
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Dhahaba al-zama’ wa abtalat al-‘urooq wa thabata al-ajr in sha Allaah
Thirst is gone, the veins are moistened and the reward is certain if Allaah wills.
(Sunan Abi Dawud 2357)
This dua expresses the relief of breaking the fast, where "thirst is gone" and "the veins are moistened" as you hydrate and restore energy. The final part, "the reward is certain", reminds everyone that fasting is not just about giving up food, but it earns Allah’s guaranteed reward for your patience and devotion.
Muadh Ibn Zuhrah narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) used to say the following prayer when breaking his fast:
اللهُمَّ اِنِّى لَكَ صُمْتُ وَعَليْكَ تَوَكّلتُ وَ عَلى رِزْقِكَ اَفْطَرْتُ
Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa ala rizq-ika-aftartu
O Allah! For You, I have fasted and upon your provision, I have broken my fast.
(Sunan Abi Dawud 2358)
This dua is an expression of gratitude and recognition of Allah’s mercy and blessings. When you say this prayer, you acknowledge that your fast is for Allah alone, and it is only by Allah’s grace that you are able to break your fast.
Whether it's the dates, water, or food that you eat, it is all from Allah, and this dua is a way to show gratitude for His sustenance.
In addition to the main dua for breaking your fast, there are other supplications you can say to seek blessings and gratitude. Here are two additional duas, including one for those who provide iftar.
Once, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) came to visit Saad Ibn Ubaydah. He brought bread and olive oil, and the Prophet (PBUH) ate them. Then, he made this dua,
أفطر عندكم الصائمون ، وأكل طعامكم الأبرار ، وصلت عليكم الملائكة
Aftar 'indakum as-sa'imoon, wa akala ta'ama kum al-abrar, wa sallat 'alaykum al-mala'ika
May fasting people break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels send blessings upon you.
(Sunan Abi Dawood 3854)
This dua is a beautiful way to ask Allah for blessings on the host who is offering food for the iftar. By making this dua, you wish that the people who fast and the righteous are invited to share in the meal and that the angels send blessings upon the host.
When you share food with others, especially during Ramadan, you not only provide for their physical needs but also earn spiritual rewards and blessings from Allah.
During Ramadan, when fasting, it’s important to reflect on how much you depend on Allah for everything - your food, health, and well-being. It is also reminded that the world is temporary, and the focus should always be on striving for the best for the soul in the Hereafter.
One can recite this dua from the Quran, especially during Ramadan to seek Allah’s mercy and Forgiveness:
رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةًۭ وَفِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ حَسَنَةًۭ وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ
Rabbana atina fi d-dunya hasanatan wa fi al-akhirati hasanatan wa qina 'adhab an-nar
Our Lord! Grant us the good of this world and the Hereafter, and protect us from the torment of the Fire.
(Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 201)
It is a powerful way to ask Allah for goodness in both this world and the next. It serves as a reminder that the ultimate goal is not just fulfilling physical needs but seeking Allah’s blessings and protection from the Hellfire.
Want to learn more prayers to seek Allah’s mercy and guidance during Ramadan? Remember to explore this blog for more duas for Ramadan!
Here are some tips to follow when breaking your fast in Ramadan, based on the practices of our beloved Prophet (PBUH), to ensure it aligns with the Sunnah:
a) The fast should be broken immediately after sunset. The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged us not to delay the Iftar by saying,
‘The people will remain on the right path as long as they hasten the breaking of the fast.’
(Sahih Al-Bukhari 1957)
b) You should recite dua before breaking your fast. It is recommended by the Prophet (PBUH) to make dua before you eat, as it brings blessings and shows gratitude to Allah.
c) You should break your fast with fresh dates. If dates are not available, drinking water is recommended. The Prophet (PBUH) said,
‘When one of you is fasting, he should break his fast with dates; but if he cannot get any, then (he should break his fast) with water, for water is purifying.’
(Sunan Abi Dawud 2355)
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In conclusion, making dua, especially during the time of breaking your fast, is a powerful and rewarding act in Islam. Allah responds to every sincere supplication, either by granting the request, storing it up for a better time, or removing harm from the believer. (Jami At-Tirmidhi 3573)
Therefore, it is encouraged to make as much dua as possible during Ramadan, knowing that no dua is ever wasted. Always remember that Allah’s mercy and power are beyond your understanding, and He will answer in the best way for you, whether in this life or the Hereafter.
So, take the time to make dua when you break your fast, and trust that Allah will respond in the most beneficial way.
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